Prince vs Warner Brothers: Artist feud with Label

In today society different companies go through various contracts on a day to day basis; however, it is solely up to both companies or parties to ensure that the contract upon entering is in good standing and there after remains in good binding, As in the case of Prince Vs Warner Brothers. In the beginning it seems as though the contract was acceptable for both parties, however as the discrepancies unfold, it became clear that the contract was no longer valid. This created a huge problem for both parties. It has been observed that the dispute between Prince and Warner Brothers was about money and how often albums can be released. Prince felt that the record label had too much control over his creativity. According to BET, The contract between Warner Brothers and Prince stated that Prince would receive a 10 million dollar advance with each album, however Warner Brothers reserve the right to pick which albums were released and on what time frame (BET). According to Orwall (1995), â€Å"In a nutshell: Prince has been frustrated that the company won't release his records more regularly. He produces the equivalent of three or four albums a year; the record company would rather have just one and milk it† (orwall, 1995). As a method of retaliation, Prince took action by legally changing his name to the symbol 0{+;; as such, the legally given name prince remained under the control of Warner Brothers, therefore he was branded as the artist formally known as prince. After changing his name, the artist formally known as Prince released the most beautiful girl in the world on his own record label called NPG Records, therefore ignoring his contract with Warner Brothers. The feud continued as Prince publicly defied the contract between him and Warner Brothers. As a result Warner Brothers then took legal action by taking prince to court and forcing him to release the previously recorded black album. At that time Prince was obligated to do four more albums for Warner Brothers; Prince went into his catalog of unreleased music to complete the four albums he owed Warner Brothers. All his new material that he created after he changed his name, was under his NPG record label. While he carried out his remaining obligation to Warner Brothers, at every public appearance, Prince continued to retaliate by writing the word â€Å"slave† on his cheek (Orwall, 1995). For a period of time prince did not play his own music. Benny Medina, VP of A;R for Warner Brothers at the time, believed that this was apart of his protest against the record label. â€Å"Prince was a really unique person who was not going to be very productive if he was not in a healthy place with the people he had to deal with. We got it; if you want to go, go! Lets just figure it out†, said Benny Medina in a BET documentary video (BET). In 1997 Prince ended his contract with Warner Brothers. In that same year he released his last album with the Label entitled Emancipation. In the year 2000, after the publishing contract with Warner Brothers has ended he legally changed his name back to Prince (BET). Parties Interest It has always been a tradition for record labels to own the masters of the artist sign to the roster; after all, they are the ones spending millions of dollars to promote and market, as well as distribute the artist’s music. Evidently, Prince disagreed with this notion. Prince did not like the fact that the labels were able to decide when his album should be released, and which one of his albums they are going to release. He also did not like the fact that they owned all his masters. â€Å"He had made a deal with the label, and he had been compensated incredibly well with millions upon millions of dollars,† said Michael Austin, Sr. VP of A;R for Warner Brothers (BET). Prince also did not like the fact that he had to comply with the regulations of the contract he had signed with the record label. Position of Parties During the dispute between Warner Brothers, Prince won the support of his fans as well as other artists. He had several successful tours; the musicology tour is one of the most successful tours up to date. Clearly, Prince has become an icon and he was in a position where he did not need the record label to make money. He proved that he had the ability to sale records and the ability to promote tours without the help of Warner Brothers. Warner Brothers may have played apart in his success, but as Prince’s career blossomed, he realized that Warner Brothers were no longer necessary. So his actions were attempts to end the relationship between himself and Warner Brothers. What went well?  Fortunately for Prince, the label recognized his desire to end the contract and that he was no longer going to cooperate with the company until the term of the contract has expired. As a result, Warner Brothers executives felt that it was time to put an end to this on going feud. Prince was then free from all restraints of the record label. It was until the publishing contract between Prince and Warner Brothers ended, he started performing his old songs again. What went wrong? Unfortunately Warner Brothers and Prince could not renegotiate a contract that could have a mutual benefit outcome. Prince could not own any of his masters he created during his term with Warner Brothers. As reiterated prince wanted more control of his creativity but Warner Brothers refused to give him such leverage over his work; prince then retaliated. In conclusion, a contract is only valid when both parties agree. If both parties disagree, it not only creates a conflict but also a huge problem between the individuals involved; therefore, it should be in the interest of both individual to ensure that before they enter into the contract, they must discuss all the fine prints in order to reach an amicable and mutual benefit.References http://princetext.tripod.com/i_emancipation96.html http://princetext.tripod.com/n_1995.html

John Winthrop “a Model of Christian Charity” (1630)

John Winthrop â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity† (1630) Daisha A. Powell South University John Winthrop â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity† (1630) The Puritans had different beliefs from the Pilgrims in which they jilted separatism postulating the Anglican Church could be saved. They wanted to build churches to function as models for the English Church. John Winthrop on the eve of the puritans’ settlement of Massachusetts Bay wanted to have a structure of government and social order already established.John Winthrop stated that the only way order and success of a colony is rooted in a belief in God, communal covenant and the mindset the life of hard work is God’s plan. First, John Winthrop believes that life itself was predestined and with conformity and belief in God and his almighty power and glory, preservation lies within. Secondly, all men are equal and no one is more honorable, more wealthy, or superior to another. All men shall be tight knit in the bond of brotherly love.Thirdly, bound by an agreement between God in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior in return, man has a choice. By choosing to live by God’s word man will continue to be blessed with countless blessings but deciding to live life outside of this covenant God will break out in wrath as an act of revenge. John Winthrop goes on to say that man must work as one, entertain one another, and be willing to help each other with meekness, gentleness, patience, and liberality.He views his community as one of the same body and so when one person suffers everyone suffers or supply that person with some sort of relief. By keeping the unity in the bond of peace the Lord will be pleased with their actions and they would see much more of his omnipotent power, wisdom, and goodness. John Winthrop believes that they will have a new profound belief that God is among them when ten of them will be able to resist a thousand of their enemies. He consis tently prompted his people of heir mission and encouraged them to satisfy their divine obligation to become a beacon of godliness for all mankind, and that they should be as â€Å"a city upon a hill† (Stone, 2012). They will witness things unheard of and become a testimony to others, believers and non-believers. These testimonies will serve as proof of God’s existence and of his power. In conclusion, man should love, worship, serve, and obey the Lord as well as love one another, walk in His ways, live by His commandments, ordinance, laws, and by the covenant.By cleaving to God, he will give an abundance of blessings to life’s pleasures and profits. This commitment to God ensures a life of prosperity.References Goldfield, D. (2011). The American Journey: A History of the United States. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Stone, P. (2012, October). Worlds Apart, Translation and Adaption 1600-1685. The American Journey. Lecture conducted from South University, N ovi, Michigan.

Hockey’s Influence on Canada Essay

Sometimes it is easy to forget the game played on frozen ponds and backyard rinks, and get lost in the overwhelming professional sport known as hockey. However, we strive to remember that hockey became Canada’s game because it made our never-ending winter months more bearable . The game gradually became a sport, then an entertainment industry. It seems like the lockout was one of the biggest news stories of the year. Part of the amazing nature of the game is that it’s origins are fairly vague. However, we always remember that hockey is our game. It may not be our official sport, like lacrosse is, but hockey is what Canada seems to be most well-known for, and it continues to have immense influence on our free society, with its unique style and attraction. We invented it, we had the best players, and have so many cultural ties between the game and the people. Hockey has had and still has an incredible influence on Canadian culture. Canadians are hockey crazy. The people love the ever-changing game, and the land and the winter are every where. One reason why everyone is so attracted to it is that we really needed a sport we could claim as ours, that we could play yearlong. Canadians are out where they shouldn’t be, doing what to others seems to make no sense. Only a few scruffs of trees and buildings distract the eye from its vastness. What we needed to tie us together had to have a feeling that travels throughout the country with attributes we all have in common, things we care about, things that help us make sense out of what we are. It is a hard feeling to achieve. It seemed that so much about Canada set us apart: topography, distance, language, climate, rivalries and cultures. Hockey became a winter passion for both players and watchers. It kept coffee row humming. It was a means of winter fitness, and the driving force behind the building of community centres, the way in which widely separate communities connected with each other. Before there were malls, kids would hang around in hockey arenas. Before Zambonis could be found in every hockey rink in our land, it was the kids who would fight for the right to clear off the rink so a barrel of hot water could be wheeled out for the flooding. The origins of hockey are vague, but it seems that the early game was a combination of lacrosse and rugby on ice. Not very exciting to watch, but  rugby and lacrosse players used it for winter recreation. The championship system spurred the game’s popularity. The Stanley Cup created natural rivalries between teams and cities. All the while, rules changed to make the game faster, rougher, and more exciting. Professional leagues grew all over the country. The great rivalries between Toronto and Montrà ©al drew in loyal, rabid fans [Dryden]. It is tempting to glamourize the years before the NHL expanded, and before the rest of the world discovered hockey. The terrific Canada-Russia series of 1972 showed that international hockey could generate the same excitement and fan loyalty as the domestic game. Canadian hockey fans remember with pride that hockey remains Canada’s most significant contribution to the world of sports. Hockey has been a part of life in Canada for over one hundred years. Thousands play it, and millions follow it. Hockey’s evidences are everywhere. In Canada, hockey is one of winter’s expectations. It is played in every province and territory. It is hockey’s reach into the past that makes hockey such a vivid instrument through which to view Canadian life. In little more than a century, hockey has moved from pickup games on rivers to amazing games televised on Hockey Night in Canada. Another impressive detail we must acknowledge is that the games greatest players had pure Canadian heritage, which made hockey’s popularity soar. Canadians know that we’re good at what we do, and that’s why hockey has been incredibly important in our society. For instance, Wayne Gretzky. Born in Brantford Ontario, he is well known for his record-breaking all time point record of 1,850 goals. This fact is irrefutable. Gretzky also coached the men’s’ 2002 Olympic team [World Almanac & Book of Facts]. When he was traded for multiple Los Angeles players in 1988, Canada was set into somewhat of an emotional earthquake. This shows how dedicated we are to supporting our home-grown players. Another hockey great, who was purely Canadian, and proved his worth in the game of hockey, is the amazing Rocket Richard. He was known for his excellence, but was also just as well known for his great spirit and love for the game. He, as well as Gretzky, was given the honour of being among the best in the Hockey Hall of Fame. In 1955, Richard was, without thought, suspended from the league, Canada, especially Montrealers, went into  complete uproar, inducing numerous death threats upon the president Clarence Campbell, as well as what has been called the worst riot in Canadian sports history. This example really shows how dedicated Canadians are when backing up their own players, the ones they know are the best. Yet another great example of hockey’s influence on Canadian culture is the legendary Bobby Orr. Orr was born in Parry Sound, Ontario, and was well known for his excellent defensive skills. Although Bobby played most of his career for Boston, he has not been forgotten as having Canadian birth, and that is something Canadians hold very important in their heart. They love him so much for his homeland, despite the fact he played for our toughest opposition. He is another great player that attracted a lot of attention, specifically in Canada, to the game. That attention still lives on. Another profound reason for hockey’s great influence on Canada is that there are so many cultural ties from our society to the game. A great example of this is Tim Hortons. Tim Hortons has one of the most successful marketing operations in Canada. Tim Hortons stores are plentiful in Canadian cities and towns; it is said that you can find one within four or five blocks wherever you are in any city. The chain has expanded aggressively across urban Canada and also into small rural towns. There are now over 2,350 outlets in Canada. [Skogan] Due to its powerful and effective branding, â€Å"Timmy’s† has established itself in the top class of restaurants in Canada and in the heart of Canadian culture. Tim Horton, the founder of the chain, was known for his excellence on the rink as a professional hockey player. Because one of hockey’s greatest players founded the most well-known food chain in Canada, it gives it another tie to Canadian culture, which weaves into people’s lives, even when they go to buy a coffee or donut. One also associates the game of hockey and the NHL with Hockey Night in Canada (HNIC). A cultural institution since it was first broadcast on radio in 1933, HNIC has been a TV mainstay since 1952 and is today one of those rare programs that still appeals to a wide cross-section of the population, and draws around 2.1 million viewers a week on average [Cox, Damien]. The satisfying double-header of hockey action is drawing roughly 6.7% of the nation’s population. That is, until the lockout, which is driving Canadians mad. Another instance of our life without hockey is how angry the hockey fans were when they learned that Ron Maclean, sidekick to Don Cherry, was not to get his contract renewed as the program co-host for the 2003 hockey season. CBC was blanketed with thousands of complaints and petitions when they made the press release, and they lost the support of the executive producer of HNIC, Joel Darling [Wilson-Smith]. From this it is obvious Canada backs HNIC with love, and HNIC is just one foundation that makes the game’s impact and grip so strong on Canadian culture. Finally, one of the greatest reasons why hockey has such an influence on Canadian culture is because we have been lucky enough to have experienced culturally defining moments within the sport. Hockey has been enjoyed for approximately a century now, and that left many opportunities for our athletes to shine at our favourite sport. The 1972 Summit Series was probably the most recognized milestone in Canadian hockey, when Canada’s best played eight games against Russia, with the final game being won by Paul Henderson of Canada, in the last few seconds, for a 6-5 win, giving them the series [Wilson, par. 10]. Another great example of how crazy Canadians have been for hockey over the years is the 2002 Olympic Gold. It was an excellent win over the U.S, and re-established our reign of power in the hockey world. Within the excellent story of the ’02 gold medal, there is a more heartfelt story of Trent Evans, an ice-maker, who embedded a loonie at centre ice, for a little extra luck [Proctor]. This dedication is what helps Canada stand out, and what gives it aa place in our culture today, because of all the amazing moments in the past. Hockey has had and still has an incredible influence on Canadian culture. So many things factor into Canada’s fascination with the sport of hockey. We discovered it, and took the time to practice and dedicate ourselves, giving us some of the best players in history. We linked our country as a whole to the sport, fortifying it as a national symbol, and we succeeded, with many  moments that stand out in hockey history, to reminisce, and reflect on for the future. It’s a wonder why it isn’t our national sport.

Vision statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Vision statement - Essay Example I shall get experience in writing, public speaking, and project management. To have a master’s degree will be the next step that will help become more competitive in the marketing field. Moreover, I will look for an internship or a young professional program to help the understanding of the marketing, sales, and public relation fields. Learning how to answer telephone calls, operate machines like shredder or photocopier, and get experience as possible is what I will take advantage on to get more skills. To become a Marketing Director, a person needs to begin from the entry level that is assistant brand manager. I will apply for the role of Assistant Brand manager that will eventually lead me to become a brand manager. This is possible if I work hard and learn all that entails the management of a particular brand. The next step is to plan on how to become a Marketing Manager. I will focus on leadership skills and teamwork to ensure that my team members work to achieve the organizational goals. Then finally, become a Marketing Director in a reputable

Scenario Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scenario - Case Study Example These are the underlying assumptions on which my response is formulated. A consideration of the more obvious problems leads me to suggest that the trash and garbage problem can be quite easily remedied. We will immediately clean up the trash and garbage in the water and land around the docks and restaurant areas, and will install new, durable, brightly colored trash and garbage containers, well-marked and of adequate size. Attractive signs, using a humorous approach (choking boats with emotional expression), will be placed at each trash and garbage can, to invite usage. Discarded items around the repair and maintenance facility will be disposed of properly, off-site, in accordance with the law. The spare parts stored in 55 gallon oil drums will be covered. The greasy muck outside the warehouse doors will be cleaned, and kept clean, and the source evaluated and curtailed. Safety trenches will be installed around areas with liquid storage tanks of paints, solvents, resins and other mat erials, and these areas will be protected from rain by roofing and, if necessary, enclosure. The safety trenches will be cleaned out regularly to prevent overflow. All toxins and pollutants will be disposed of in compliance with the law. As a boatyard and marina, we need to obtain a generic NPDES permit, which involves the design and implementation of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for Best Management Practices to protect the waterways from toxins contained in the oil, paints and solvents used and inadvertently deposited on our site. A management committee will be appointed to create our plan and apply for the NPDES permit. The application, permit assistance and a sample plan are available online (State of Florida, 2011). The committee will be advised to carefully consult these resources, and also to obtain other technical assistance and mentoring, in support of this project. To obtain proper information, mentoring and technical assistance, both on-site and distance advising, our marina will apply to join The Florida Clean Marina Program (Fish-Tale Marina, 2008) and receive official designation. This will provide structure, consistency and goal orientation to management. In addition, all Area Managers will be directed to carefully familiarize themselves with relevant sections of a supremely useful Marina Environmental Best Management Practices Web Site (New York Sea Grant, 2008), as a model for recommending and implementing new area procedures. Procedures which minimize pollution risk will be evaluated and adopted, including, for example, dustless sanders, tarp enclosures, non-toxic paints, regular fuel tank inspections, thorough draining of fuel tanks prior to waste disposal, using cleaning solvents that are not chlorinated, ammoniated or petroleum-based, proper cleaning and disposal of spills, appropriate management of floor drains, and covered protection from rainfall. Area Management meetings will be held to formally endorse recommended pro cedures for each area. A Clean Area Award system will be implemented to encourage friendly competition among employees. The monthly award(s) for Cleanest Area(s) will involve a prize of donuts and sugar-free,

IPHONE 5 SCENARIO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

IPHONE 5 SCENARIO - Essay Example These are the most common methods of research that are used today. They take advantage of the internet, which is a common form technology nowadays; they advertise their products here and ask the customer to fill in a presented survey form. In this way, the company is able to sell its product and get feedback at the same time (Hague, 2003). The company doing the research can host some of their customers for interviews so that the customer can tell the company of the difficulties associated with their products. This is a recommended method of research since the company will get a direct feed back from the customer. The interviewer can also ask for further explanation regarding a point that was not clear (Hague, 2003). The company can also carry out the research using their website; the customers can visit the website and post comments about the company’s products and other services. During the research, this information can be used as a source of viable data. This is a very good method of research only if the company’s website is frequently visited (Hague, 2003). All the different market research tools have one major purpose; this is to assist the company in decision-making. The company has to make decisions in respect to the consumer needs, and this requires research, which can be carried out using different tools of research (Hague, 2003). Websites and online surveys are a good method of research since a company enjoys high popularity through websites and blogs. Customers come up with the online product rating while they are at the company’s website. Using this information then the company can be able to determine the rating of its product. This can be used as a method of research for a long time amounting to years since people now embrace the internet through participating in online shopping over the internet (Hague, 2003). Interviews are a very effective method of research; it is the most commonly used research method. It entails

Potential Possibilities and the Limitations Involved in Formal Essay

Potential Possibilities and the Limitations Involved in Formal Theories of Quantification for Natural Language - Essay Example Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy in Language Proof and Logic give a very understandable argument as to the reasons for quantifiers and the reasons they are not always accurate in their use. A very pertinent consideration for their argument starts out their ninth chapter in Language Proof and Logic by saying, "In English and other natural languages, basic sentences are made by combining noun phrases and verb phrases." (1. Chapter 9 page 227, Language Proof and Logic.) The consideration continues further in that Barwise and Etchemendy contend that, "Quantification takes us out of the realm of truth-functional connectives." (2. Chapter 9 page 227, Language Proof and Logic.) This gives us reason for the consideration that quantifiers are not always the most useful method for determining natural language tendencies. Quantifiers, according to Barwise and Etchemendy, have a tendency to dull the truthfulness of sentences giving them a generalisation that may not bear an ounce of truth within them. In the case of first-order logic, the process assumes that there would be an infinite list of variables so there would be no possible way to run out of these variables, regardless of a sentence's complexity. Theorists like Fitch would understand all of these separate variables involved, of which there are many, but others like Tarski's World would not, in that Tarski's World uses six in place of infinite variables as Fitch would manage. This would in fact present a rather expressive limitation in Tarski's World of language use. Expanding the set of terms of language usually means adding variables to it. At this point, only individual consonants, also known as names would be considered the sole amount of basic terms. Obviously, first-order logic, in the eyes of Barwise and Etchemendy believe a complex series of quantifiers is necessary to describe natural language. They consider universal and existential quantifiers in their equations. Universal quantifiers are those that are all enc ompassing and ultimately considered unconditional. Existential quantifiers are more limiting in scope in giving a value but not a limitless value toward the quantification. W. Tecumseh Fitch, from the University of St. Andrew's School of Psychology wrote a treatise titled The Evolution of Language: A Comparative Review. Fitch says in his work that the study of language evolution is often considered little more than speculative story-telling. Fitch further states that this has actually had little to do with the development of many fields which would touch upon it. Those fields include linguistics, evolutionary biology and neuroscience. Over the last fifteen years increasingly productive study of language evolution has occurred in various different quarters and there is far more collaboration and exchange in relation to this increasing study. There in fact would be three key innovations which should be explained in language evolution. The first critical step would be to distinguish among the various component abilities in languages. Mechanisms that are both

How are Accolades Distributed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

How are Accolades Distributed - Essay Example Therefore, accolades are important for organizations and the process by which they are distributed becomes an important consideration for any person connected with the fields of management, service provision and even psychology and sociology. Essentially, there are two primary methods by which accolades can be distributed in an industry which focuses on services. The first method is to obtain accolades from the governing body of the industry if there is one and the second is to obtain a quality of service measure from a reviewing body which exists to help the consumers (Clark and Johnston, 2005). In both cases, the decision to give the accolade belongs to external forces and there is no direct link between the users of the service and those who receive the award. In certain situations, if managed carefully, a company can award itself an accolade and even manage to fool many people into thinking that such an accolade has been given to them by a respected authority. For example, a company may say that their service is rated at seven stars but there may be no official body or even a consumer group which rates their service at seven stars. The best example of such a technique comes from the hotel industry itself where certain hotels in the world have claimed themselves to be rated at seven stars while international hotel ranking groups have no rating higher than five. Rudd (2007, Pg. 1) reports that â€Å"There’s no such thing as a seven-star category. The Burj Al Arab in Dubai and the Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi might claim to be seven-star, but that’s their own interpretation, measured presumably by how much gold and marble you can squeeze into one building†.

Rights of Homeless People and the Balance Between Individual Rights Essay

Rights of Homeless People and the Balance Between Individual Rights and a Community's Responsibility - Essay Example Many people think that homeless people are those that don’t have home or shelter alone and are living on the street but actually we can also categorized those that cannot avail safety and security, health services and the basic needs of human beings. Not all panhandlers on the streets are considered homeless people. Some of them have their own houses but they cannot provide themselves with food, clothes, safe and secure shelter. Other rights of homeless people are protection against bad weather and personal security for example health insurances so that just in case they met an accident they are very sure that they will be treated. One of the countries that provide health insurance to poor people catered by their government is Korea. Poor people are provided with health insurance. In other countries, if people wanted to avail of health insurance in the future, then they have to pay some amount of money in advance. Other rights of homeless people in my opinion are education and work. In the Philippines, in a government school, the government provides for the education of the students especially in the elementary level. Everything is free in elementary level. Unlike in Korea, in government schools, they have to pay large amount of money in order for the students to avail education. Work is also a very important right of homeless people. In order to stop panhandlers and to stop the increasing number of homeless people, they have the right to be given jobs that will sustain themselves and their family as well. The governments of many countries are in support of the rights of the homeless people but most of the supporters are private institutions and organizations. Basing from the essay written by Ascher â€Å"On Compassion†, from Anna Quindlen’s essay â€Å"Homelessness†, she talks about some ordinary citizens just like the mother who offered a dollar, and the French woman who gave the food. It’s not only our government or the ins titutions or organizations that have the responsibility of helping the homeless people but it also needs to start in us. We, the people who can see the situations of these homeless people, have the responsibilities to help them. There are also other individual rights and the community’s responsibility to its entire citizen especially to these homeless people that every person needs to know. First and foremost is the right to respect. Not all homeless people will be fully satisfied with the money given to them. Just like the example of Ascher’s in her essay wherein the woman is giving the money to the man but the man kept on staring at the baby and didn’t care to get the money. In return the responsibility of the community is also to treat others with respect and well behaved manner. If people want respect from other people, start within them first in order to attain that respect of other people. Another individual right is the right to respect the rights of othe rs to feel safe and secure. This is what other people missed. Other people often see homeless ones like they just need food and clothes but the most important one, they cannot provide. Even though they know the solution to provide housing for these homeless people, they are satisfied in just providing them food and clothes. It is our responsibility to help each other, we, citizens, the government and organizations to work together to help them. It is all our responsibilit

How to Vote in an Automated Election Essay Example for Free

How to Vote in an Automated Election Essay The Philippines is a developing country. One of the proofs of these developments is the transformation from manual to automated election. New and old voters might have a little information or even nothing at all about this high technology used for the elections. Hopefully, this guide on how to vote in an automated election will make the procedure less confusing for the voters. Synchronized National and Local Elections will be in May 13, 2013 as per RA 7166 Sec. 2 and RA 10153. STEP 1: Go to the designated precinct on May 13 The voter must first find his/her name on the PCVL (Posted Computerized Voters List) posted near the door to determine his/her precinct number and sequence number. The voter must bring a voter’s ID or any valid ID along with the registration stub. Identity of the voter must then be verified by the Bureau of Election Inspector (BEI). STEP 2: How to use the ballot Listen carefully to the instructions of the BEI Chairman on how to properly fill up the ballot. Secrecy folder and a marking pen will be given by the Comelec. Only one ballot will be provided per voter. See to it that the ballot is clean. The oval beside the name of the chosen candidate must be completely shaded. STEP 3: Feed the ballot to the PCOS PCOS stands for Precinct Count Optical Scan machine. The voter will be the one to feed the ballot to the machine. Wait for confirmation or until the ballot is dropped into the semi-transparent box of the machine. If rejected, ask for the assistance of the BEI. The voter should return the secrecy folder and marking pen to the assigned person in the precinct. STEP 4: Go to the BEI for indelible inking The voter will then proceed to the BEI for the putting of indelible ink at the base of the right forefinger nail, then affix thumb mark in the space in the Election Day Computerized Voters List (EDCVL). REFERENCES: Commission on Election http://www.comelec.gov.ph/ Dado, Lauren â€Å"How to Vote in an Automated Election.† Philippine Online Chronicles Esem05 â€Å"Manual Election or Automated Election.† StudyMode.com. 10 2012. 10 2012

Cormac Mccarthys Novel The Road English Literature Essay

Cormac Mccarthys Novel The Road English Literature Essay These were the parting words of a dying fathers last breath to his beloved young son as his time on what remained of earth was slowly fading away. In Cormac McCarthys novel The Road, the father and his son are traveling towards the south in a post-apocalyptic setting with only the thought of carrying the fire within their hearts. The term carrying the fire is McCarthys way of saying that the father and son need to carry on with their journey no matter the hardships they face and to carry on the flame of what humanity was. The fire represents the love that they feel for each other and their strength thats pushing them forward to carry on with their journey to the south. The fire can also represent their hope and faith in a gruesome and decaying world. Another argument would be that fire can also be represented as the humanity that is left alive. In Cormac McCarthys novel, The Road, throughout the journey the son is portrayed as the fathers inner fire. The fathers undying love for his son is what gives him the strength to carry on with their journey and survive. The love that the father and son feel for each other is evident to the readers throughout the novel, The Road, without them having to utter the three worded sentence. This is proven through the conversation the two had during another one of their restless nights. Can I ask you something? Yes. Of course you can. What would you do if I died? If you died I would want to die too. So you can be with me? Yes. So I could be with you. Okay. (McCarthy, Pg.11). Also, the father, viewed as both the archetypal father and mother, always put his son first when it comes to food, warmth, and safety. The father disregards his health over his sons. He awoke coughing and walked out so as not to wake the child. He coughed till he could taste the blood (McCarthy, Pg.54) They had a single blanket in the pack and he got it out and covered the boy with it and he unzipped his parka and held the boy against him (McCarthy, Pg.67). Throughout the novel, readers can clearly see the father struggling with himself, wondering if he would have the strength in him to pull the trigger releasing the one remaining bullet, killing his own flesh and blood to let him die remaining innocent and unharmed/tainted from the clutches of what humanity has manifested into. Can you do it? When the time comes? When the time comes there will be no time. Now is the time. Curse God and die. What if it doesnt fire? It has to fire. What if it doesnt fire? Could you crush that beloved skull with a rock? Is there such a being within you of which you know nothing? Can there be? Hold him in your arms. Just so. The soul is quick. Pull him toward you. Kiss him. Quickly. ( ) this quote reveals the fathers powerful love for his son, wanting him to pass on painlessly; still being the good guy while he himself would suffer what the tainted world threw at him. Needless to say, the love that the father and son share is powerful. Its what guides them on the road. It gives them the strength to continue and move on even when they are at deaths doorstep. At some point, the fathers strength to survive starts to slowly seep out of him, wishing it could just be over, but the boy brings back his fathers spirit and strength. Whats the bravest thing you ever did? he spat into the road a bloody phlegm. Getting up this morning he said. Really? No. Dont listen to me. Come on, lets go. (McCarthy, Pg.272). Throughout the novel, The Road, the son is seen as the flicker of light in a dimming world, representing hope. The way he whole-heartedly believes and has faith in the good guys and acting as his fathers morals gives the father the hope and faith he needs to continue on with their journey and to carry the fire. Over and over again, despite the loneliness, despair and lack of hope, the boys goodness shines out brightly in a black and grey world, for example when the thief stole their belongings from the beach, the boy stopped his father from hurting him and begged him to leave some food and clothes for the thief. As the novel progresses, the fathers faith starts to waver concerning his situation in the post-apocalyptic world they are journeying through. The setting of The Road plays a major role in letting the father continually struggle to keep his faith in humanity and god. He questions god and openly reveals his hatred towards god and his circumstances by saying, Have you a neck by which to throttle you? Have you a heart? Damn you eternally have you a soul? Oh God. (McCarthy, Pg.11-12). In the end, however, its his son who makes him see the tiny flicker of light and that you can always carry that hope even in the most difficult of times. Through the fathers eyes, the boy is seen as a god-like figure. The way the father speaks of his son is overflowing with religious references towards god. He says, If he is not the Word of God, then God never spoke. (McCarthy, Pg.5). Another reference would be when He sat beside him and stroked his pale and tangled hair. Golden chalice, good to house a God. (McCarthy, Pg.75). the boy lets the father still have that sense of belief in god by believing that he was appointed by god to watch over him and protect him. My job is to take care of you. I was appointed to do that by God. I will kill anyone who touches you. Do you understand? (McCarthy, Pg.77). Even though the father is angry at god, because of his son, he still has bel ief in him. The fire in the novel, The Road, can be referred to as the flame of humanity that has been left alive still burning inside their hearts. It is the son that brings out that shred of humanity in his fathers heart. Throughout The Road, the boys reactions and pleading to help the people who they meet during their journey shows how the son and his father act as foils towards one another. An example would be when the man doesnt show any guilt or remorse for leaving the people locked up in the basement. He instead feels relief for successfully getting his son and himself out of there, however the boy is upset that they didnt attempt to help them, just like when his father didnt let him help the man struck by thunder or the little boy and dog he came across. Its difficult for the boy to understand how they can be the good guys when there are so many bad guys out there. He continuously asks his father whether there truly are any others like themselves, the good guys. The father is the one lea ding the boy to mature and become aware of the world they are in and to understand how life will be. The boys kind-heartedness in return is whats leading the father to give in and help other survivors instead of always being cautious of them for the boys safety for example, the old man they found on the road named Ely. Through the fathers perspective we see that humanity isnt yet wiped out on earth. We also see the goodness and innocence in the boy that makes us, the readers; believe that humanities flame is still burning. The son is described as Someone trying to feed a vulture broken in the road. when the boy offered food to the old man, Ely (McCarthy, Pg.163). This flame of humanity is but a flicker of light in a post-apocalyptic world, however it gives is and the father a sense that there is hope for humanity.

The Operation Management Of Fedex Information Technology Essay

The Operation Management Of Fedex Information Technology Essay FedEx is the worlds largest express transportation company founded in 1971. Revenues in fiscal year 2008 were $38 billion and a net income of $1.13 billion. There are more than 280,000 employees worldwide, serving 210 countries and 366 airports worldwide, with 657 aircraft. The ground vehicle fleet numbers 43,500 worldwide. There are 44,000 drop boxes, 2400 FedEx shipping sites and 7600 authorized shipping centers. The average package volume amounts to approximately 3.1 million packages daily, weighing in at 25.6 million pounds annually. Average daily freight volume is about 7 million pounds per day. This level of business generates more than 500,000 daily calls and 63 million daily electronic transmissions. The domestic market is currently viewed as mature a The FedEx Family: FedEx Corporation, a $20-billion global enterprise FedEx Express, the worlds largest express transportation company, this is the overnight courier services, mainly using aircrafts for transportation. FedEx Ground, North Americas second-largest provider of ground small-package delivery within 24 hours. Mainly trucks are used for packages movement. FedEx Freight, a leading provider of regional less than truckload freight services, trucks are the main transportation system FedEx Custom Critical, the worlds largest surface expedited carrier for urgent, valuable or hazardous items, using charted aircraft and trucks. FedEx Trade Networks, a high-tech customs broker and trade facilitator FedEx Office, known as Kinkos, offer a full services of copying, editing, and printing. FedEx Supply Chain Services, a filial of FedEx that provides logistics services, as transportation management, critical inventory logisticsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ it offers a portfolio of services that helps turn supply chain management into a competitive strategy. Supply chain services at FedEx have mainly focused on customer needs in term of cost reduction, time-definite, and global solutions to improve customers competitive position. In addition to this supply chain services aggressively pursue business opportunities to meet and exceed FedEx earnings and growth objectives. To fulfill those objectives FedEx uses a company culture defined by: The effectiveness of their communications. The empowerment of their people for peak performance. Employee pride in performance. A safe and rewarding work environment. Their mutually rewarding partnerships with customers and suppliers. Understanding and valuing diversity. Focus on our customers and a passion for service excellence. Conducting business to the highest ethical and professional standards. Supply chain FedEx Supply Chain Services designs, develops, and applies transportation management and e-Logistics solutions to improve inventory visibility, velocity, and speed to market. Their transportation management service improves transportation processes and can increase efficiencies. Their e-Logistics group helps customers compete in todays highly competitive e-Business channels. The FedEx network uses a HUB and SPOKE system allowing flexibility in primary warehousing, distribution, secondary warehousingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to ensure minimum inventory holding cost providing the customers with a cutting edge over its competitors. HUB city city city city Delivery Delivery Delivery Pickup Pickup Pickup The HUB and SPOKE system To ensure connection between the hub and the city charted aircraft and trucks are used, aircraft assure the hub connection. Transportation and logistics management Transportation is the linkage process in logistics and often consumes much of the resources provided to the logistics function especially with a package delivery process companies like FedEx. It once dominated the distribution activity but for most companies it is now integrated into an overall activity. There are three factors that need to be considered. Operational factors include customer, environmental, product and company characteristics. The choice of transport mode is influenced by load size, density, value, competitive necessity and cost structures. Channel strategy considerations include the identification of available channels and the interfaces within each channel. FedEx combines people and technology to optimize cost and service. Their transportation management service combines sophisticated information technology with human resources to improve the inbound and outbound transportation processes of their customers. Their service simplifies carrier selection, improves logistics management, and offers cost savings opportunities. They streamline transportation management by providing a single point of contact for all of customers shipment and delivery needs. A team of dedicated coordinators is assigned to each account. Clients order service via electronic data interchange, the Internet, phone, or fax. They identify the carrier that will provide the lowest cost and best service for a customers shipment via software bases developed by FedEx. Then, a coordinator alerts the selected carrier and dispatches a vehicle. The result is a simplified, cost-effective process for managing transportation and inventory carrying costs. Transportation accounts for the largest resource commitment in the logistics activity, therefore its relative cost/benefit profile must be established within the context of the level of customer satisfaction that is being set as an objective. There are a number of interface areas and therefore decisions shared by transportation. These should be explored by first identifying the areas of flexibility and inflexibility of the decisions and most importantly that of the customer service objectives. The decisions influenced by transportation considerations include: Customer communications Market coverage Sourcing decisions Processing/manufacturing Customer service decisions. FedEx combines people and technology to optimize cost and service. Their transportation management service combines sophisticated information technology with human resources to improve the inbound and outbound transportation processes of their customers. Their service simplifies carrier selection, improves logistics management, and offers cost savings opportunities. They streamline transportation management by providing a single point of contact for all of a customers shipment and delivery needs. A team of dedicated coordinators is assigned to each account. Clients order service via electronic data interchange, the Internet, phone, or fax. They identify the carrier that will provide the lowest cost and best service for a customers shipment. Then, a coordinator alerts the selected carrier and dispatches a vehicle. The result is a simplified, cost-effective process for managing transportation and inventory carrying costs. Heres what your company can expect from their transportation management service: Transportation Savings: As a result of their carrier network and superior technology, they offer transportation savings opportunities to their customers. Discipline Control: They identify delivery dates; then, they determine the right mode of transportation for each shipment. In addition, they audit carrier compliance to their customers specifications. Convenience: They audit your freight bills and allocate charges to the appropriate accounting code within your organization. In addition, they offer the opportunity to reduce administration costs through electronic, paperless invoices. Information: They capture complete data about your companys shipments and provide useful management reports to further improve your transportation process. Customer service in the supply chain Efficient Consumer Response refers to the situation that makes the consumer the hero by providing better service to customers at lower cost, fewer stock outs and new products they want. Consumers will get a better deal overall. All this is done through control of information and product form the point of manufacturing to the point of sale, with the intent of eliminating waste and reducing cost cross an entire distribution pipeline. With ECR the entire pipeline is driven by scanned data at the point of sale. Replenishment orders are communicated via EDI to direct store delivery to retail distribution centers to wholesaler / distributor and to the manufacturers. This ensures that the right amount of product is delivered in a timely fashion, eliminating unnecessary inventory in the pipeline, eliminating stock outs and also eliminating the need for each pipeline participant to conduct its own forecast. In essence, ECR makes it possible for participants in a distribution pipeline to substitute information for inventory. The benefits to them are increased product velocity and the competitive benefits of significantly lower costs. Example FedEx has a 24 hour call center; the customers can call and make an order for pickup and delivery. FedEx assures a maximum 1 hour response time for pick up. The customer is expected to package the goods to be sent. Also after the pick-up has taken place, a one-hour time for doing the necessary paperwork is required. Following this a maximum of 6 hours processing time is needed at the airport for bagging, tagging, foreign exchange remittance, security check, clearance, etc. Keeping in mind the time for departure of flight, FedEx works backward to ensure that the product is picked and delivered on time For achieving this FedEx has a call cutoff time after which they stop taking calls for that particular day They have an office cut off time after which paper work by the office is not done. And they have at ramp cutoff time after which a package is not taken to the airport (this is the time required to balance the aircraft and to secure the goods to it.) However the adjustments to these rules can be made depending on the proximity of the customers to the office or his volunteering to drop off the package at the airport, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ DHL Express DHL is a Deutsche Post World Net company of Germany that provides international Mail, Express, Logistics and Finance. The company was founded in 1969 by Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillblom, and Robert Lynn. The trio initially provided a courier service between the Continental United States and Hawaii then expanded the business from there. In 1998, Deutsche Post World Net began to acquire shares in DHL, finally reached majority ownership in 2001, and completed the purchase in 2002. DHL owns its own cargo airlines, European Air Transport, originally based in Brussels, and DHL Air, based at the East Midlands Airport in the United Kingdom. DHL is the global market leader in international express, overland transport and air freight. It is also the worlds number 1 in ocean freight and contract logistics. DHL offers a full range of customized solutions from express document shipping to supply chain management. As on 2009, DHL employees have 500 000 employees across the various locations, has 6500 offices, more than 450 Hubs, and Warehouses Terminals, 240 Gateways, and 420 Aircraft, 76200 vehicles, serves more than 220 countries, and make more than 1.5 shipments per Year! Supply Chain DHL is completely service oriented therefore it does not have its own material movement, that means it only involves physical distribution and procurement. Procurement also includes the material needed for packaging such as paper, molded trays and boxes, wooden crates, standard containers wraps, plastic inlays etc. The materials or the goods collected from the senders (including papers, documents, physical goods like clothing, household good, chemicals, exotic animals à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) are weighed, checked for condition, and depending upon its various characteristics it is packed. The goods are then dispatched to their destinations. There is no value addition to the material itself but it is done to the service which is provided (ex. if there has to be a certain package delivered from A to B the normal services would take about 2 days whereas as a super-fast delivery would be done in about 9 hours) Information flow identifies specific locations within a logistical system that have requirements. Information also integrates the three operating areas. The primary objective of developing and specifying requirements is to plan and execute integrated logistical operations. These flows are divided into two major types: Coordination flow Operation flow Coordination flow Objectives: Coordination is the backbone of the overall information system, It implies estimating the time requires for collecting the goods from the door step of the sender and then estimating the time for the goods to reach the final customer. Forecasting: utilizes historical data, current activity levels, and planning assumptions to predict future activity levels, as for DHL the whole business depends on the vital point of timely delivery, Based on the distance to the final receiver, the accessibility, the documentations and procedures that need to be handled. They have fine-tuned process of delivery. They can accurately gauge how much time it will take for the goods to reach its end destination. Operation flow The second aspect of information requirements is concerned with directing operations to receive, process, and ship inventory as required supporting customer and purchasing orders. Operational requirements deal with: Order management Order processing Distribution operations Inventory management Transportation and shipping Procurement DHL owns its success for the efficiency with which the operations are carried out. Here not only the company but the sender and sometimes the receiver can track the goods through their information center. They are given a certain password which they can use to trace via online or their customer service helpline. Transportation DHL uses all the modes of transportations that is airways roadways waterways rail freight DHL has its own fleet of airplanes and motor vans. Depending upon the final destination where the goods have to finally reach and the type of package the customer has paid for, DHL uses the individual modes of transport or a combination of either of these or all. Once again the geographical location and how fast the goods have to be delivered are the factors for the final selection of modes of transportation. DHL provides an appropriate logistical solution which helps in reducing the overall cost for the customers. Warehousing Two type of warehousing: Bonded Warehousing, provides secure environments, in which customers products can be held, without paying the local taxes. Shared-user Warehousing is a shared-user facility that is designed to meet the needs of organizations of any size, mainly used, for leading manufacturers and retailers of medical supplies, consumer products, industrial equipment, chemicals and technology. Through sharing of DHLs resources, such as space, labor, equipment and transportation, customers benefit from synergies that considerably reduce supply chain costs. Consequently, the customer can increase efficiencies throughout their distribution network and maintain a higher level of service to their customers. Comparison Strategic objectives HUB and SPOKE Nature and location of customers, which are matched to the required products and services to be performed Operational flows process-oriented, integrated approach to procuring, producing and delivering products and services to customers logical progression of developments in logistics management directing operations to receive, process, and ship inventory as required supporting customer and purchasing orders the efficiency with which the operations are carried out Supply chain optimization suppliers at one end and customers at the other electronic data, electronic funds transfer effective supply chain solution operational improvement and inventory analysis Customer service Efficient Consumer Response reducing cost Power Packaging Add flexibility Accelerate time to mark Transportation Mainly Aircraft and Roadways Adaptive to market and product Airways, roadways, waterways, rail freight Depends on the packages to transport Conclusion From the previous analysis both operations management seems to be efficient dependent on the companys philosophy and both are the leading companies in the package transportation and distribution. Bibliographies http://www.dhl.com/ http://www.fedex.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedEx http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHL_Express

Russel Ward, The Australian Legend - Book Review Essay -- essays resea

When writing the "big picture" histories, historians often overlook or exaggerate certain aspects of Australian history to make their point. Discuss with reference to one the recommended texts. The book "The Australian Legend", written by Russell Ward and published in 1958 speaks mainly of "Australian Identity". It looks at nationalism and what has formed our self-image. There are many aspects that are left overlooked however, as the Authour makes his assumptions. Significant parts of society are neglected consideration, these include those that weren't from the bush, non-British immigrants, the Aboriginal people and women. Also the use of romanticised and exaggerated evidence causes an imbalance in his conclusions. Ward's main reason for writing "The Australian Legend" was to portray the typical Australian's perception of himself. He admitted that the book was not intended to be a history of Australia, and it wasn't. What the narrative does do however, is trace and explore the source of what he referred to as the "national mystique". Ward bases his work on the opinion that the 'Australian spirit' is somehow intimately connected with the bush and that it derives rather from the common folk than from the more respectable sections of society. He treats this assumption methodically, using literary and historical evidence. The majority of the evidence, are extracts taken from the Sydney Bulletin, a paper edited by J.F Archibald. Writers included "the three greatest 'nationalist' writers of the 'nineties", as Ward called them. They were Banjo Paterson, Henry Lawson, and Joseph Furphy. Ward believed that their works were hard fact - a reflection of the emergence of a dist inctively Australian way of life in the outback. This evidence however is rather selective. It appears that Ward has only chosen to include the works that support his version of the 'Australian identity', intentionally leaving out works by the aforementioned writers that gave reference to anyone not fitting his description of 'typical', ie. women, foreigners, aboriginals and city-dwellers. The Australian bush legend, Ward believed, came to its climax in the 1880s. He mentions that it was during this time that the majority of the population were native-born, white males who enjoyed the works of writers such as Paterson and Lawson. It w... ... Although partially true in its time, the Australian bush legend fades more and more as time progresses. The Australian identity of the 1890s was not the same as it was in the 1950s, nor do we have the same self-image today, as portrayed in 'The Australian Legend'. Recent statistics show that we work longer hours and drink far less then we used to. Many more Australians go to the beach than to the bush and despite the iconic male bushman, for most men and women in Australia the beach is far more central to our identity and lives, as the majority of the population lives closer to our coastal shores. 'The Australian Legend', in itself is an acurate portrayal and recount of one part of society, from a specific era, ie. the Australian bushman of the 1890s. Its exaggerations, however, such as the romanticism of the bush ethos by Australian writers, the unbalanced use of evidence, and the neglect to acknowledge the contribution to our national identity from certain sections of society, ie. aboriginal people, city-dwellers, women, and non-British immigrants, render this book to be flawed. For these reasons, it cannot be regarded as a complete and balanced account of Australian history.

Frosts Tuft Of Flowers And Men Essay -- essays research papers fc

A Look at the Theme of Separation in the Poetry of Robert Frost   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The creation of borders and boundaries has been around since the beginning of civilization. The division of property and possessions among individuals establishes a sense of self-worth. The erection of fences and walls keeps property separate. Walls also serve as a means of separating worlds. Modern society demands the creation, and maintenance of these boundaries. In his poems, “The Tuft of Flowers,'; and “Mending Wall,'; Robert Frost explores the role that walls play in our lives. He examines how the lives of men are both separated, and drawn together by walls.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In “ The Tuft of Flowers,'; Frost shows how men work alone. In contrast, Frost then shows how men can work together through their separation. Frost describes how a simple, uncut tuft of wild flowers can unite two separate people. The appreciation of natures beauty has an effect on the mower, leading him away from cutting the flowers. The man that follows the mower feels a special kinship to him because he also likes the flowers. The beauty of a simple patch of flowers brings the narrator to realize that although he may work by himself, he is part of something bigger; the human race.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frost also demonstrates how men never exist alone when surrounded by nature. In ̶...

Eugene Delacroix Essay

Eugene Delacroix is a French romantic painter who lived between 1798 and 1863. He was born Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix in Charenton Saint Maurice, France on April 26, 1798. His father was Foreign Minister Charles Delacroix, although for some reasons he was assumed to be the son of Tallyrand, a famous diplomat, whom he resembles much in form and appearance. His mother had died in 1814, around nine years after the death of Charles Delacroix’s. The incident left him orphaned at the tender age of 16 year old. It as a year after that when he started his painting career. It was in 1815 when he became the pupil of a popular French painter, Pierre Narcisse Guerin and eventually entering l’Ecole des Beaux-Art in 1816. During that period in time, he had successfully produced more than 850 works and had completed numerous numbers of murals, sketches, and drawings. Prior to his education under Guerin, Eugene Delacroix early schooling was at the Lycee Louis le Grand. There is where his talents were first discovered, as he went on winning awards for his drawings during his stay in the institution. It was under Guerin though, that he had learned the neoclassical styles of Jacques Louis David. But even so, he was better influenced by the techniques of Peter Paul Rubens and a fellow French painter Theodore Gericault, as far as choice of colors and the visual impacts that his works portray. During his entire career as a painter, Delacroix had created masterpieces in the likes of Massacre at Chios, Death of Sardanapalus, Liberty Leading the People, Travel to North Africa, and The Barque of Dante, among others. In 1824, Delacroix submitted his second work in the Paris Salon exhibition, after his had submitted â€Å"Dante and Virgil in Hell† two years prior. His painting entitled â€Å"Massacre at Chios† has garnered good reviews and had caught the attention of a lot of art critics. This masterpiece depicts Greek civilians all sick and dying, while being slaughtered by the Turks. Because of this particular work, Delacroix shot up to fame and recognition to be the leading Romantic painter in all of France. His painting was the exact representation of the French sentiments during those times. The 20,000 Greeks that were suffering under the hands of the Turks, as shown in the painting, was what it takes to convey the sympathy that the French are feeling for the Greeks in their war for independence. It was the French government who get to buy his work and it had cost 6,000 francs. His other work entitled â€Å"Death of Sardanapalus† is a depiction of the death of an Assyrian king named Sardanapalus. The piece was an adaptation from the literary play that is created by Byron. This masterpiece is created with stunning colors amidst the tragic event it portrays. In the picture, the king is watching quite impassively as his guards carry out his own orders of killing animals, servants, and concubines in front of him. In the actual play though, there isn’t a reference at all to concubines being killed. It is believed that the addition of naked ladies in the painting is an exercise of Delacroix’s artistic freedom. The artwork is indeed a tragic representation of death and all its horrors, which during that time, were never drawn or painted, even in the walls of the Sistine Chapel. Aside from his notable paintings, Eugene Delacroix also associates closely with writers and playwrights that are prominent during his time. He had illustrated the many works of writers in the likes of Sir Walter Scott, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and of course William Shakespeare. Many of Delacroix’s works are portraits of people, religious subjects, and scenes drawn from history and literature. He also got to make landscapes and flower pieces, and of them made him one of the greatest artists of all time.

Managing Non-Traditional Inventories Essay

Within the service industry, companies will typically have two types of inventory, traditional inventory and non-traditional inventory. For a restaurateur it is essential that they have certain management systems in place, which assist with the management of both types of inventory. These inventory management systems for traditional and non-traditional inventories are critical for a restaurant to be successful and profitable. When dealing with a restaurants traditional inventory, managers are focused on the challenges of dealing with a highly perishable product, food. Since the raw materials for restaurants have a limited shelf life and usually expire within the first week, restaurant managers must have active control systems that assist with food costs, the largest expense for all restaurants. If restaurants are able to successfully manage their traditional inventory, they are most likely a profitable business; however, restaurants could still be passing up opportunities if they do not manage their non-traditional inventories. The non-traditional inventories for restaurants are the â€Å"products available for sale†, which are the space for customers to sit at tables. Restaurant owners should consider each table space as their main product, because without the table space full-service restaurants will not exist. In order for a restaurant to be not only profitable, but also successful, managers should monitor their tables as if their customers were temporarily renting the space for a meal. For them to manage the tables, they should scrutinize the turnover rate of tables. This refers to the number of times a table is used to serve new customers, therefore, the higher the turnover rate of the tables, the greater the cash flow for the restaurant. This is the reason the fast food industry is a multi-billion dollar industry, as they have an exceptionally high table turnover rate compared to a fine-dining restaurant. For any full-service restaurant, restaurant owners should not pressure their customers to eat faster in order to improve their table turnover rate. Instead, restaurateurs have to properly manage their staff and the service that they provide to achieve a higher turnover rate. Owners should encourage their staff to work together as a team, so that they can improve the efficiency of the restaurant by assisting each other’s customer requests. The most effective practice for improving the cohesiveness between staff members is to encourage the servers to â€Å"pool their tips together and divide it up evenly† (Restaurant Guide). Apart from generating stronger teamwork between staff members, owners must ensure that the kitchen is fully optimized for speed and efficiency. By ensuring both the quality and the speed of the kitchen, restaurants can drastically improve the perceived service as well as the turnover of tables. In addition, staff members should be able to indicate when customers are ready to order, as well as finished with their dishes, since having fewer items on the table is generally a positive aspect of a good restaurant. Lastly, owners in the start-up phase of running a restaurant should avoid purchasing large tables, as small tables can help save space as well as seating capacity. If large parties were to request for a larger table, the restaurant will still be able to accommodate the varying sizes by combining small tables together. Therefore, if restaurant owners are able to manage their food costs, as well the table’s turnover rate and has the correct combination of sizes of tables; they can decrease the wait time for customers, maximize seating capacity, and increase profits (Petersen). Works Cited â€Å"How Better Inventory Management & Weekly Food Costing Can Lower Your Food Cost.† How Better Inventory Management & Weekly Food Costing Can Lower Your Food Cost. Restaurant Owner. Web. 27 May 2012. . â€Å"Managing Table Turns.† – Restaurant Customer Service. Starting a Restaurant Guide. Web. 27 May 2012. . Petersen, Kurt. â€Å"Tables: What Size Do You Need?† Tables: What Size Do You Need? Petersen Furniture, Inc. Web. 27 May 2012. .

Iga Nephropathy In Kuwait Health And Social Care Essay

Methods: From all nephritic biopsies done between January 2000 and December 2004 in Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital, instances of IgA kidney diseases were selected and their medical records every bit good as biopsy findings were reviewed. Consequences: Eighty patients ( 9.2 % of all native kidney biopsies ) were diagnosed to hold IgA nephropathy. Sixty nine biopsies were included in the survey and eleven were excluded because of presence of any of the exclusion standards or losing clinical informations. Forty three ( 62.3 % ) instances were males, and 26 ( 37.7 ) instances were females. Fifty instances ( 72.5 % ) were below the age of 40 old ages. Average continuance of follow up was 3.6 ±1.3 old ages. The first presentation included nephrotic scope albuminuria ( 49.3 % ) , and nephritic damage ( 50.7 % ) . During the follow up period, 56 ( 81.2 % ) were stable or improved. Hass categorization of biopsies showed ; 36.2 % had Class I, 27.5 % had category II, 13.0 % had category III, 5.8 % had category IV, and 17.4 % had category V IgAN. Females had milder signifiers of the disease than males. Macroscopic haematuria and nephritic damage at presentation were seen more in patients with category IV and V. The presenting serum creatinine and uric acid were higher in those with Hass categories III to V. Deterioration of nephritic map during the follow up period was more important in presence of high blood pressure, nephritic damage and macroscopic haematuria at clip of biopsy. Decision: The incidence of IgAN in Kuwait is approximately 9.2 % . Nephritic damage at presentation and macroscopic haematurias were seen in patients with more aggressive nephritic lesions and property to hapless result. Cardinal words: Proteinuria, IgA nephropathy, nephritic Biopsy, Hass categorizationIntroductionIgA kidney disease ( IgAN ) was first described in 1968 by Berger and Hinglais. ( 1 ) It is now recognized as the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. ( 2 ) It presents with haematurias and frequently proteinuria. Although a moderate grade of albuminuria is common in patients with IgAN, nephrotic syndrome is considered uncommon in these patients. ( 3 ) The class of IgAN is variable, and 15 % -40 % of patients progress to end-stage nephritic disease over 10-20 old ages. ( 4 ) The pathogenesis of IgAN is complex and non wholly understood. Both environmental and familial factors have been found to be involved in the disease oncoming and patterned advance. ( 4,5 ) Humoral unsusceptibility is believed to play an of import function, characterized by the prevailing mesangial IgA1 deposition and associated secondary inflammatory response. ( 5 ) Curative attempts have been directed at either cut downing or forestalling antigen entry, and changing the unnatural immune response and its effects. However, the appropriate therapy for IgAN remains unsure and healing therapy is still non available. ( 6,7 ) The purpose of this survey was to reexamine instances of IgAN in Mubarak Al kabeer Hospital- Kuwait between January 2000 and December 2004, and to analyze the spectrum of clinical presentation and histopathological findingsMethodAll nephritic biopsies performed in Mubarak Al kabeer Hospital from January 2000 to December 2004 were retrospectively reviewed. Biopsies performed on grownup patients with IgAN were selected and reviewed. Patients were excluded from the survey if clinical or serologic grounds of Henoch Schonelin peliosis, collagen vascular diseases, liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, or other kidney diseases were present. Kidney transplant instances were besides excluded from the survey. Clinical and research lab informations at presentation and during the follow up period and the intervention given were obtained by careful retrospective survey of the infirmary records of each patient. The histopathology glass slides were reviewed and the pathology studies were retrieved from the section of pathology computerized filing system. Each kidney biopsy was prepared by cutting paraffin blocks at 3 um subdivisions and staining 2 slides with peroidic acid schiff, 2 slides for Hematoxylin and Eosin, 1 slide for Jones Methenamine splinter and one slide for trichrome. Immunoperoxidase staining was besides performed routinely on all slides for IgG, IgA, IgM and C3. Antibodies were from Dako and titration was performed harmonizing to the cusps with the antibody phials. Electron microscopy ( EM ) was non routinely done on all instances in the establishment, nevertheless, on selected instances EM was performed and the movies were retrieved and reviewed along with the EM study.Statistical methods:ISSN 1110-0834Numerical variables are expressed as Mean  ± SD. The relation within and between the clinical and the histopathological variables were obtained utilizing ?2 trial or Fisher ‘s exact chance trial for categorical variables and nonparametric Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis trials for uninterrupted variables. P & A ; lt ; 0.05 was considered as statistically important. Statistical analysis was performed utilizing SPSS for Windowss version 16 ( SPSS, Inc, Chicago, IL )ConsequenceA entire figure of 1575 nephritic biopsies were performed in the institute during the 5 old ages study period. Eight hundred 70 one biopsies were performed on native kidneys, and 704 were performed on transplanted kidneys. Eighty patients ( stand foring 9.2 % of the native kidney biopsies, 5.1 % of the entire biopsies ) were found to hold IgA nephropathy harmonizing to the biopsy consequences. Eleven patients were excluded from the survey because of losing informations or the presence of any of the exclusion standards. Sixty nine patients were enrolled in the survey. Forty three ( 62.3 % ) were males and 26 ( 37.7 % ) were females. The average age at presentation was 35.52 ±10.13 old ages. Fifty patients ( 72.5 % ) were below age of 40 old ages and 19 ( 27.5 % ) were ? 40 old ages. Average continuance of follow up was 3.6 ±1.3 old ages. Cases were presented by either microscopic ( 82.6 % ) or macroscopic haematurias ( 17.4 % ) . Nephrotic scope albuminuria was seen in 34 ( 49.3 % ) instances while non-nephrotic albuminuria was detected in 35 ( 50.7 % ) instances. High blood pressure was detected in 35 ( 50.7 % ) of instances and nephritic damage was detected in 35 ( 50.7 % ) of instances. Fifty Six ( 81.2 % ) were stable or improved during the follow up period. Serum IgA, C3, and C4 degrees were all within the normal mention scope. Patient clinical and laboratory informations were mentioned in tabular array I. Evaluation of nephritic biopsy slides was performed harmonizing to the Hass categorization of IgA nephropathy ( 8 ) showed ; 25 patients ( 36.2 % ) had Class I IgAN, 19 ( 27.5 % ) had category II IgAN, 9 ( 13.0 % ) had category III, 4 patient ( 5.8 % ) had category IV, and 12 patients ( 17.4 % ) had category V IgAN. ( table II ) ( fig 1, 2 ) Seven ( 10.4 % ) patients were treated with methyl Pediapred pulsation for crescentic lesions, 41 patients ( 59.4 % ) treated with unwritten steroids, 10 ( 14.5 % ) received mycophenolate mofetile or Imuran, 18 patients ( 26.1 % ) received cyclosporine, and 58 patients ( 84.1 % ) treated with angiotonin change overing enzyme inhibitors or angiotonin receptor blockers. Fish oil was given as an accessory therapy in 46 ( 66.7 % ) instances. Females had milder histological signifier of the disease ( category I ) whereas males tended to hold more aggressive signifiers ( category IV and V ) ( P & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . No relation was found between the Hass categorization and any of the age at presentation, high blood pressure, presence of hydrops or the degree of albuminuria ( P & A ; gt ; 0.05 ) . Macroscopic haematuria was seen more in category IV ( 75 % ) and category V ( 25 % ) than category I ( 8 % ) ( P & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . Nephritic damage at presentation was seen more in patients with category IV ( 75 % ) and category V ( 91 % ) than category I ( 28 % ) ( P & A ; lt ; 0.001 ) . The showing serum creatinine and uric acid were higher in those with Hass categories III to V than category I and II ( P & A ; lt ; 0.001, & A ; lt ; 0.05 severally ) . ( table III ) Deterioration of nephritic map during the follow up period was more important in presence of high blood pressure, nephritic damage at clip of biopsy, and macroscopic haematuria ( P & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) whereas the showing degree of albuminuria, age, gender, and Hass categorization had a non important consequence on the impairment of kidney maps ( P & A ; gt ; 0.05 ) . The higher the showing serum creatinine the more the impairment of nephritic map during the follow up period ( P & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . ( table IV ) Fig. 1: A instance of crescentic IgA kidney disease. Mesangial enlargement with a cellular crescent. PAS x 400 Fig. 2: Immunoperoxidase staining shows a outstanding Mesangial form. IgA immunoperoxidase x 400 Table I: Clinical and laboratory informations of patients holding IgA nephropathy ( n=69 )Age in old ages ( mean ±SD )35.52 ±10.13Gender ( male ) N ( % ) 43 ( 62.3 ) Smoking N ( % ) 17 ( 24.6 ) Hypertension N ( % ) 35 ( 50.7 ) Hematuria N ( % ) Microscopic Macroscopic 57 ( 82.6 ) 12 ( 17.4 ) Proteinuria N ( % ) Nephrotic scope Non- Nephrotic scope 34 ( 49.3 ) 35 ( 50.7 ) Serum creatinine  µmol/l ( mean ±SD ) 162.97 ±148.1 Creatinine clearance ml/min/1.73m2 ( average  ± SD ) 48.2 ±37.1 Nephritic damage N ( % ) 35 ( 50.7 ) Serum albumen gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 31.33  ±7.08 Serum Cholesterol mmol/l ( mean ±SD ) 5.65 ±1.9 Serum Triglycerides mmol/l ( mean ±SD ) 1.96 ±1.1 Serum IgA degree gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 2.69 ±1.0 Serum C3 degree gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 1.04 ± 0.15 Serum C4 degree gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 0.94 ±0.12 Edema N ( % ) 30 ( 43.5 ) Treatment given N ( % ) Methyl Pediapred pulsation Angiotensin change overing enzyme inhibitors Oral Steroids Azathioprine Cyclosporine Fish oil 7 ( 10.1 ) 58 ( 84.1 ) 41 ( 59.4 ) 10 ( 14.5 ) 18 ( 26.1 ) 46 ( 66.7 ) Duration of follow up ( mean ±SD ) old ages 3.6 ±1.3 Prognosis N ( % ) Stable / Improved Deterioration of nephritic maps 56 ( 81.2 ) 13 ( 18.8 ) Table II: Histoathological spectrum of nephritic biopsy consequences harmonizing to Hass categorization among IgA N patients ( n=69 )Hass ClassificationNumber ( % )Class I 25 ( 36.2 ) Class II 19 ( 27.5 ) Class III 9 ( 13.0 ) Class IV 4 ( 5.8 ) Class V 12 ( 17.4 ) Table Three: Relation between clinical presentation and Hass categorization ( n=69 )Clinical andresearch lab informationsHass ClassificationTrial of significanceP valueClass IN ( % )Class IIN ( % )Class IIIN ( % )Class IVN ( % )Class VN ( % )GenderMale Female 12 ( 48 ) 13 ( 52 ) 10 ( 52.6 ) 9 ( 47.4 ) 7 ( 77.8 ) 2 ( 22.2 ) 3 ( 75 ) 1 ( 25 ) 11 ( 91.7 ) 1 ( 8.3 ) & A ; lt ; 0.05*Age at presentation& A ; lt ; 40 old ages & A ; gt ; 40 old ages 20 ( 80 ) 5 ( 20 ) 9 ( 47.4 ) 10 ( 52.6 ) 8 ( 88.9 ) 1 ( 11.1 ) 3 ( 75 ) 1 ( 25 ) 10 ( 88.3 ) 2 ( 11.7 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05High blood pressure11 ( 44 ) 9 ( 47 ) 4 ( 44.4 ) 3 ( 75 ) 8 ( 66 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05Edema13 ( 52 ) 6 ( 31.6 ) 5 ( 55.6 ) 2 ( 50 ) 4 ( 33.3 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05Nephrotic scope Proteinuria12 ( 48 ) 6 ( 31 ) 5 ( 55.6 ) 3 ( 75 ) 8 ( 66.7 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05Macroscopic haematuria2 ( 8 ) 4 ( 21 ) 0 ( 0 % ) 3 ( 75 ) 3 ( 25 ) & A ; lt ; 0.01*Nephritic damage7 ( 28 ) 8 ( 42.1 ) 6 ( 16.7 ) 3 ( 75 ) 11 ( 91.7 ) & A ; lt ; 0.001*Showing serum Creatinine  µmol/l84.4 ±31.7 171.3 ±179.6 203.2 ±198.7 288.5 ±84.5 278.5 ±140.1 & A ; lt ; 0.001*Serum Uric acid mmol/l312.6 ±71.8 381.4 ±171.3 428.2 ±20.3 459.5 ±188 412 ±143.9 & A ; lt ; 0.01* Table Four: Factors finding deterioration of the kidney map during the follow up Period ( n=69 )Clinical andresearch lab informationsDeterioration of kidney mapTrial of significanceP valueYesn ( % )Non ( % )Gendermale female 11 ( 25.6 ) 2 ( 7.7 ) 32 ( 74.4 ) 24 ( 92.3 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05Age& A ; lt ; 40 old ages & A ; gt ; 40 old ages 11 ( 22 ) 2 ( 10.5 ) 39 ( 78 ) 17 ( 89.5 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05High blood pressureYes No 10 ( 28.6 ) 3 ( 8.8 ) 25 ( 71.4 ) 31 ( 91.2 ) & A ; lt ; 0.05*HematuriasMicroscopic Macroscopic 8 ( 14 ) 5 ( 41.7 ) 49 ( 86 ) 7 ( 58.3 ) & A ; lt ; 0.05*AlbuminuriasNon-Nephrotic scope Nephrotic scope 5 ( 14.3 ) 8 ( 23.5 ) 30 ( 85.7 ) 26 ( 76.5 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05Nephritic damage at presentationYes No 10 ( 28.6 ) 3 ( 8.8 ) 25 ( 71.4 ) 31 ( 91.2 ) & A ; lt ; 0.05*EdemaYes No 6 ( 20 ) 7 ( 17.9 ) 24 ( 80 ) 32 ( 82 ) & A ; gt ; 0.05DiscussionMany studies of glomerulonephritis associated with mesangial IgA sedimentations have been published since the original study of IgAN by Berger and Hinglais. The evident incidence of this upset has varied in surveies from different states. In France, ( 9 ) Spain, ( 10 ) Japan, ( 11 ) and Italy ( 12 ) the incidence has ranged from 11.7 to 43.3 % of nephritic biopsies. Much lower incidences have been reported in the United provinces, ( 13 ) England, ( 14 ) and Canada ( 15 ) with the incidence runing from 2.0 to 8.5 % in these states. Berger ( 16 ) suggested that the higher reported incidence of this disease in certain states compared to others may reflect the pattern of everyday one-year uranalysis in the states with high incidence rates. To the best of our Knowledge this is the first survey from the Arab states showing the incidence of IgAN. We reported the incidence to be 9.2 % of native kidney biopsies in Kuwait. Since the original description of IgAN, a figure of surveies have attempted to correlate initial clinical and pathological findings with the subsequent class of the disease. The present survey was in conformity with the old surveies in demoing that females had milder pathologic alterations whereas males were shown to hold more aggressive signifiers. ( 17 ) There is a distinguishable geographical difference in the incidence of macroscopic haematuria in grownup patients. ( 18 ) In European states the reported incidence exceeded 50 % , ( 19,20 ) whereas in Japan, the incidence scope was from 15 to 31 % ( 21,22 ) This difference in distribution can be attributed to difference in the disease nature that could be linked to familial factors. ( 19 ) The predictive significance of macroscopic haematuria was controversial. In the present survey macroscopic haematuria was detected in 17.2 % of instances and found to be associated with aggressive histologic findings and correlatives with hapless forecast. This confirmed the consequences of the South West Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. ( 17 ) Furthermore, Bennet and Kinciad-Smith ( 23 ) reported that nephritic map became significantly worse in those with macroscopic haematurias, and emphasized the high incidence of crescent formation in these instances. However, Clarkson et Al. ( 24 ) demonstrated that nephritic map and lesions were significantly better in patients with macroscopic haematurias than those without it. In our survey nephritic damage at presentation was seen more in patients with category IV and category than category I. Correlation between more extended pathologic characteristics and terrible clinical manifestation were besides documented by Hass et Al. ( 25 ) The presenting serum uric acid correlated with the diseased findings with higher degrees in those with Hass categories III to V than category I and II. This confirmed the consequences of Myllimaki et Al. ( 26 ) who proved a strong correlativity between serum uric acid degree and badness of nephritic harm on biopsy. The overall forecast of IgA N remains to be confirmed. In grownup surveies the incidence of nephritic inadequacy varies from less than 10 % to 48 % in patients followed for more than 1 twelvemonth. ( 27 ) The present survey is in conformity with this consequence as nephritic inadequacy was seen in 18.8 % of instances. Bartosik et Al. ( 28 ) proved that the clinical parametric quantities, such as high blood pressure and badness of albuminuria appear to be stronger predictive indexs than histological findings. Furthermore, Van Der Peer et Al. ( 29 ) found that those with more high blood pressure, more albuminurias, and more pronounced histologic findings deteriorate their nephritic map more during follow up. Other survey showed that females and younger patients were found to hold a better forecast. ( 30 ) In the present work, impairment of nephritic map during the follow up period was more important in presence of high blood pressure, nephritic damage, and macroscopic haematuria at clip of biopsy whereas, the showing degree of albuminuria, age, gender, and Hass categorization have a non important consequence on the impairment of kidney maps. In decision, the incidence of IgAN in Kuwait is 9.2 % . A multicenter survey should be conducted to observe the exact incidence. About 18.8 % of instances deteriorate their nephritic maps during the survey period but a longer follow up is needed.

Judge and Court

COURT VISIT (REACTION PAPER) CRIMINAL CASE I. Court Setting I choose to enter the Regional/ Municipal Trial Court, 7th Judicial Region, Branch 9 at the Municipality of Cebu City. The Branch 9 trial court is air conditioned and inside the court has 6 accused people sitting at the right corner from the judge place. Witnesses who expresses there are sitting at the judge left side. Facing the judge are the families, friends and relatives of the accused and victims and also the lawyers of both side. There are 2 Policemen and 1 armed S. W. A. T. an and some students that were acquired to observe the court hearing. II. Court Producing The case that we attended was criminal cases. It was about killing the friend of the witness somewhere in V Rama. Bimbo was the name of the accused and he was shackled together with the 5 accused men. The witness was there but he didn’t saw Bimbo killing the victim but his brother saw what happened and was not able to be there and be the witness because he can’t talk for that time. Bimbo’s lawyer was not that good at presenting and it was so obvious that Bimbo is really guilty.III. Observation We arrive there at around 12 pm and there were no court hearings at that time cause its lunch time and the regular time of court hearing is 2 pm. As we stroll around the Capitol we saw many court rooms and some are not air- conditioned, some are also non- trial court. There are different cases in every court; some are drug, criminal cases and many more. As I observed, everyone inside the court are required to turn off their phones and stay quite while the hearing is going on. The judge is in charge of the courtroom.It is the judge's job to listen to everything that everyone says in court. When in court, people call the judge â€Å"Your Honor† when they talk to him. Another part of the judge's job is to know the law and to decide if there is enough evidence to prove the law was broken. As the hearing started it was first led by a prayer. The case that we attended was about Criminal Cases. Bimbo which is the accused was said to break the law of killing. I can see the guilt of Bimbo’s face there and I think his conscience killed him for that moment.I don’t know his intentions in doing such crime but I can say that his sorry for what he did. If Bimbo doesn’t want to be in jail, then he could have chosen a professional lawyer for him to be proven not guilty. But obviously he was guilty and the evidences presented of the victim’s witness and lawyer was really convincing. IV. Suggestion There were some mistakes that the translator did, to have a clear understanding between the witnessed and the lawyer, she must have slowly but surely translated what both sides says for everyone to know and understand what really happened.For me, the 2 policemen and the S. W. A. T man should be sitting near the accused people because everyone inside the court doesn’t really know what thei r capable off. What if, one of the accused can’t control his temper and got really angry at that time? Anyone could have got hurt if that happen. To avoid such incident they should be notified of some bases of unnecessary doings. Sarah May N. Valiente BFA- AA 2 (MWF 7:30- 8:30 am)

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